Ponena za nyumba zamakono—makamaka zomwe sizimalowa mpweya komanso sizimawononga mphamvu—kupuma mpweya bwino n’kofunika kwambiri kuti mpweya wabwino wa m’nyumba ukhale wabwino. Popanda mpweya wokwanira, mungakhale ndi mavuto monga kudziunjikira kwa chinyezi, kukula kwa nkhungu, komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodetsa m’nyumba.
Ma Ventilator Obwezeretsa Kutentha (HRVs) ndi Ma Ventilator Obwezeretsa Mphamvu (ERVs) ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zotsimikizira kuti mpweya wabwino m'nyumba mwanu uli bwino. Machitidwewa amagwira ntchito posinthana mpweya wakale wamkati ndi mpweya watsopano wakunja komanso kubwezeretsanso mphamvu kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yogwira ntchito bwino komanso yomasuka.
Kumvetsetsa Zoyambira - HRV vs. ERV
Pamene nyumba zikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera, makamaka ku Europe, nthawi zambiri zimamangidwa ndi zinthu zotetezera kutentha bwino komanso zimakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira. Ngakhale izi zimathandiza kusunga mphamvu, zimachepetsanso mpweya wachilengedwe, zomwe zimakhudza ubwino wa mpweya wa m'nyumba. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, nyumba zambiri zamakono zimadalira chotenthetsera kutentha (HRV) kapena chotenthetsera mphamvu (ERV). Makina onse awiriwa amathandiza kukonza mpweya wabwino wa m'nyumba pomwe amachepetsa ndalama zotenthetsera, koma kusankha pakati pawo kumadalira zosowa zanu.
HRV (Chothandizira Kubwezeretsa Kutentha)
Ma HRV apangidwa kuti abwezeretse kutentha kuchokera ku mpweya woipa womwe ukutuluka ndikuwusamutsa ku mpweya watsopano womwe ukubwera, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kutentha kukhale bwino m'nyumba mwanu m'miyezi yozizira. Dongosololi ndi labwino kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira komwe kusunga kutentha ndikofunikira kwambiri.
ERV (Chothandizira Kubwezeretsa Mphamvu)
Kumbali inayi, ma ERV samangobwezeretsa kutentha kokha komanso amawongolera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ma ERV akhale othandiza kwambiri m'madera omwe nyengo imakhala yosiyana kwambiri, komwe kutentha ndi chinyezi ndizofunikira kuti pakhale chitonthozo chokwanira m'nyumba.
Ndi Dongosolo Liti Loyenera Kwa Inu?
Kusankha pakati pa HRV ndi ERV kumadalira zinthu monga nyengo, makina otenthetsera, mtundu wa nyumba, ndi zosowa za banja:
Nyengo: Ma ERV ndi abwino kwambiri m'madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira komanso chilimwe chotentha komanso chachinyezi, chifukwa amabwezeretsa kutentha ndi chinyezi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala bwino m'nyumba chaka chonse. Ma HRV ndi abwino kwambiri m'malo ozizira komwe chinyezi chochulukirapo sichikukhudzani.
Dongosolo Lotenthetsera: Ma HRV amagwira ntchito bwino ndi makina otenthetsera osauma (monga ma boiler), pomwe ma ERV ndi abwino kwambiri m'nyumba zomwe zili ndi makina oumitsira (monga ma heater amagetsi).
Zaka za Kunyumba: Nyumba zakale (makamaka zisanafike zaka za m'ma 1970) zimakhala ndi mpweya wouma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma ERV azigwira bwino ntchito. Nyumba zatsopano, zopanda mpweya nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma HRV.
Kukula ndi Zosowa za Banja: Mabanja akuluakulu omwe ali ndi zochita zambiri zopanga chinyezi (monga kuphika) angapindule ndi HRV, pomwe mabanja ang'onoang'ono m'nyumba zazikulu zomwe zikufunika kulamulira bwino chinyezi mwina angakonde ERV.
Kodi mpweya wabwino wochuluka bwanji ndi wokwanira?
Malo a chipinda cha makompyuta ndi 60 sq. metres (S=60), kutalika kwake ndi mamita atatu (H=3), ndipo pali anthu 10 (N=10).
Ngati yawerengedwa molingana ndi “Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino”, ndipo ganizirani kuti: Q=70, zotsatira zake ndi Q1 =N*Q=10*70=700(m³/h)
Ngati yawerengedwa molingana ndi “Kusintha kwa mpweya pa ola”, ndipo ganizirani kuti: P=5, zotsatira zake ndi Q2 =P*S*H=5*60*3=900(m³)
Popeza Q2 > Q1, Q2 ndi yabwino posankha chipangizocho.
Ponena za makampani apadera monga zipatala (maopaleshoni ndi zipinda zapadera zosungira ana), ma lab, malo ochitira misonkhano, ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya kofunikira ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa motsatira malamulo okhudzidwa.
Mtundu wa zipinda | Osasuta fodya | Kusuta pang'ono | Kusuta Kwambiri |
Wamba | Kolimbitsira Thupi | Zisudzo ndi | Ofesi | Kompyuta | Kudya | Anthu Olemekezeka | Msonkhano |
chipinda | | malo ogulitsira zinthu | | chipinda | chipinda | chipinda | chipinda |
Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino kwa munthu payekha (m³/h) (Q) | 17-42 | 8-20 | 8.5-21 | 25-62 | 40-100 | 20-50 | 30-75 | 50-125 |
Kusintha kwa mpweya pa ola limodzi (P) | 1.06-2.65 | 0.50-1.25 | 1.06-2.66 | 1.56-3.90 | 2.50-6.25 | 1.25-3.13 | 1.88-4.69 | 3.13-7.81 |
Yesani Zofunikira Zokhazikitsa
Kukhazikitsa HRV, ERV, kapena Single Room ERV sikutanthauza kungoyika chipangizo m'nyumba mwanu. Ngakhale kuti HRV ndi ERV nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa mu ductwork yomwe ilipo m'nyumba mwanu, Single Room ERV imapereka njira yokhazikitsa yopanda duct, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta komanso yosinthasintha. Nazi zomwe muyenera kuganizira pa dongosolo lililonse:
Mapaipi a mpweya (HRV/ERV): Kodi nyumba yanu ili ndi ma ductwork omwe alipo kale omwe angagwirizane ndi makinawo? Ngati sichoncho, mungafunike kuyika ma duct atsopano, zomwe zingawonjezere mtengo wonse. Ma HRV ndi ma ERV nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mkati mwa makina anu a HVAC, zomwe zimafuna kusakanikirana mosamala ndi ma duct a nyumba yanu.
Malo Oyikira: Pa ma HRV ndi ma ERV, mayunitsi nthawi zambiri amaikidwa m'zipinda zapansi, padenga, kapena m'zipinda zogwirira ntchito. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pali malo okwanira payunitsiyo komanso ma ductwork ena aliwonse okhudzana nayo.
Kwa ERV ya Chipinda Chimodzi: Kukhazikitsa kwake n'kosavuta chifukwa sikugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi. Magawo amenewa nthawi zambiri amamangiriridwa pakhoma, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri m'malo omwe mapaipi achikhalidwe sangagwire ntchito kapena omwe sakufunidwa. Ndi abwino kwambiri m'zipinda zosiyanasiyana monga zipinda zogona kapena maofesi.
Kukhazikitsa Kwaukadaulo: Kaya mukuyika HRV, ERV, kapena Single Room ERV, kukhazikitsa kwaukadaulo kumalimbikitsidwa. Ma HRV ndi ma ERV nthawi zambiri amafunika kuphatikizidwa ndi makina anu a HVAC, kotero kulemba ntchito katswiri waluso kumaonetsetsa kuti chilichonse chili bwino komanso chokhazikika. Pa Single Room ERV, kukhazikitsa kumakhala kosavuta, koma ndikofunikirabe kulemba ntchito katswiri kuti aike malo abwino komanso okhazikika kuti atsimikizire kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino.
Onani Ziwerengero Zogwiritsira Ntchito Mphamvu Moyenera
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri posankha HRV, ERV, kapena Single Room ERV. Yang'anani mayunitsi ovomerezeka ndi mapulogalamu odziwika bwino ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu moyenera, monga HVI (Home Ventilating Institute). Ngati mukukhala m'nyengo yozizira, onetsetsani kuti chipangizocho chili ndi Cold Weather Certification kuti chizigwira ntchito bwino pamalo otentha kwambiri.
Ma model ogwiritsira ntchito bwino kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi mtengo wokwera kwambiri pasadakhale koma amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri pakapita nthawi. Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, komwe nthawi zambiri kumafotokozedwa ngati peresenti, kumasonyeza kuchuluka kwa kutentha kapena mphamvu zomwe makina amabwezeretsa—kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumatanthauza kugwira ntchito bwino.
Airwoods Single Room ERV ili ndi chosinthira kutentha cha ceramic chomwe chimagwira ntchito bwino mpaka 97%, chomwe chimathandizira kubwezeretsa mphamvu komanso kusunga mpweya wabwino komanso wathanzi m'nyumba. Ukadaulo wapamwambawu umatsimikizira kuti kutentha kumachepa, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kumabweretsa chitonthozo chokwanira.
Onani Zinthu Zina
Ma ERV amakono a HRV, ERV, ndi Single Room amabwera ndi zinthu zapamwamba zomwe zimathandizira magwiridwe antchito, kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso luso la ogwiritsa ntchito. Nazi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira:
Kulamulira Mwanzeru: Mayunitsi ambiri amapereka kulumikizana kwa Wi-Fi, makonda okonzedwa, komanso kuphatikiza nyumba mwanzeru, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowongolera mpweya wotuluka kutali kudzera pa pulogalamu. Airwoods Single Room ERV imathandizira ntchito ya Wi-Fi, kuwongolera gulu, komanso kuwongolera malo kuti mugwire ntchito mosavuta.
Kusefa Kwabwino Kwambiri: Yang'anani mitundu yokhala ndi zosefera mpweya zabwino zomwe zimasunga fumbi, mungu, ndi zoipitsa mpweya. Mayunitsi ena apamwamba amakhala ndi zosefera za HEPA kuti apititse patsogolo mpweya wabwino m'nyumba.
Ntchito Yokhala Chete: Phokoso la phokoso ndi chinthu chofunikira, makamaka pazipinda zogona kapena malo okhala. Yang'anani kuchuluka kwa ma decibel kuti muwonetsetse kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito mwakachetechete kuti akhale omasuka kwambiri.
Kugwira Ntchito Yopanda Waya Popanda Mpweya Wokwanira: Airwoods Single Room ERV imagwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yogwirira ntchito limodzi—chinthu chimodzi chimapereka mpweya wabwino kwa masekondi 75 pomwe china chimatulutsa mpweya woipa kwa masekondi 75, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino komanso mosalekeza.
Konzani Bajeti Yanu
Mtengo wa makina a HRV, ERV, kapena Single Room ERV ukhoza kusiyana malinga ndi zinthu monga mphamvu, magwiridwe antchito, ndi mawonekedwe ake. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zoyikira zimasiyana—makamaka makina akale a HRV/ERV omwe angafunike ma duct atsopano.
Pa njira zopanda mapaipi monga Airwoods Single Room ERV, kuyika kwake ndikosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukonza mpweya wabwino m'nyumba popanda kukonzanso kwakukulu.
Mukakhazikitsa bajeti yanu, ganizirani osati mtengo woyamba wokha komanso ndalama zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Dongosolo logwira ntchito bwino kwambiri lingachepetse ndalama zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa pamene likukweza mpweya wabwino, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa mavuto azaumoyo okhudzana ndi mpweya woipa wa m'nyumba. Kuyika ndalama mu dongosolo loyenera lopumira mpweya kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zikuyenda bwino, zimagwira ntchito bwino, komanso kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino kwa zaka zambiri zikubwerazi.
Sankhani Bwino Nyumba Yanu
Malinga ndi EPA, kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa m'nyumba kumatha kukhala kokwera nthawi ziwiri mpaka zisanu kuposa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wakunja. Kuyika HRV, ERV, kapena Single Room ERV kungathandize kwambiri mpweya wa m'nyumba mwa kufooketsa mpweya wakale ndikuusintha ndi mpweya watsopano, wosefedwa—kuchepetsa kuipitsa, kudziunjikira kwa chinyezi, ndi zinthu zoipitsa mpweya.
Komabe, kuti mupindule mokwanira ndi makina opumira mpweya, ayenera kukhala ogwira ntchito bwino, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso oyenera zosowa zanu. Ngati makina anu agwiritsidwa ntchito 20% yokha chifukwa chosasankhidwa bwino kapena kulamulira kosasangalatsa, simudzakumana ndi zabwino zonse zosungira thanzi komanso mphamvu zomwe angapereke.
Kusankha chipangizo choyenera ndi njira yopezera chitonthozo m'nyumba mwanu, ubwino wa mpweya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu. Mukamvetsetsa kusiyana kwa HRV ndi ERV, kuwunika nyengo yanu, kuwunika zosowa za kukhazikitsa, komanso kuganizira momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito bwino komanso zina zowonjezera, mutha kupanga chisankho chodziwa bwino.
Mukakhazikitsa dongosolo loyenera, mudzasangalala ndi mpweya wabwino, chinyezi chokwanira, komanso kusunga mphamvu bwino chaka chonse. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti zotsatira zake ndi zabwino kwambiri, funsani katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito ya HVAC kuti asankhe njira yoyenera panyumba panu.
