Nkhondo Yopumira M'nyumba Yochokera ku Cebu's Haze
Chidule
Mu Epulo 21, 2026, chigawo cha Metro Cebu ku Philippines chatchulidwanso kuti "sichili bwino kwenikweni". Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino kwakwera pang'ono, kuchuluka kwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono (PM2.5) kukupitirirabe kukhala koopsa kwambiri.
Poyankha, Dipatimenti Yoona za Zachilengedwe ndi Zachilengedwe ku Philippines (DENR) yapereka malangizo ofulumira:
Khalani m'nyumba ndipo chepetsani zochita zakunja.
Pewani kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi panjamakamaka kwa magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo monga ana ndi okalamba.
Valani masks a N95 kapena KN95 ngati kutuluka panja n'kofunika kwambiri.
Vuto la chilengedwe lomwe likupitilirali likubweretsa funso lofunika kwambiri: Mpweya wakunja ukayamba kuopseza thanzi lathu, kodi malo athu amkati ndi otetezekadi?
Chiwopsezo Chobisika: Kodi Mpweya Wamkati Ndi Mzere Wanu Wodzitetezera Wosasamalidwa?
Anthu ambiri ali ndi lingaliro lolakwika loopsa: "Ndili bwino zitseko ndi mawindo anga akatsekedwa." Zoona zake n’zovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale mawindo ndi zitseko zitatsekedwa bwino, kuipitsa kwakunja—makamaka tinthu tating’onoting’ono kwambiri monga PM2.5—kumalowabe m’nyumba kudzera m’mipata ndi ming’alu yosaoneka. Komanso, zochita za m’nyumba zimapanga zoipitsa zake.
Kusanthula kwa Magwero Ochokera ku PM2.5 Yamkati:
40-60% - Kulowa m'malo mwa madzi (utsi, utsi, utsi wotuluka m'nthaka)
20-30% - Utsi wophika
10-15% - Kuyeretsa mpweya woipa wa zinthu (VOCs)
5-10% - Kagayidwe ka thupi la munthu ndi ziphuphu za khungu
5-10% – Zina (Ndudu, makandulo, aromatherapy, ndi zina zotero)
Yankho: Chifukwa Chake Machitidwe Ampweya Watsopano Ndi "Ofunika," Osati "Osankha"
Mukakumana ndi chipale chofewa chakunja komanso kuipitsa kwamkati, njira zachikhalidwe sizigwira ntchito. Ndiye, chitetezo chachikulu ndi chiyani?
Kugwiritsa ntchito Dongosolo la Mpweya WatsopanoNdikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti dongosolo la mpweya wabwino ndi osati Choziziritsa mpweya chokha, komanso si chotsukira mpweya chosavuta. Ndi njira yokwanira yopumira mpweya yopangidwa ndi ntchito zitatu zazikulu:
Mpweya wogwira ntchito: Zimakoka mpweya watsopano wakunja wokhala ndi mpweya wambiri m'nyumba mwanu nthawi zonse.
Kusefera Kogwira Ntchito Kwambiri: Mpweya wakunja usanalowe, umadutsa mu zosefera za HEPA zapamwamba zachipatala, zomwe zimathandiza kuti PM2.5, mungu, mabakiteriya oopsa, ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa mpweya zigwire ntchito.
Mpweya Wosatha Wotulutsa Utsi: Imachotsa mpweya woipa komanso woipitsidwa m'nyumba—wodzaza ndi CO₂, formaldehyde, ndi fungo—mwachisawawa kupita kunja.
M'malo omwe akukumana ndi chifunga nthawi zonse ngati Cebu, kuyika ndalama mu mpweya wabwino wamkati sikungokhala chitonthozo chokha; ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lanu la kupuma.
Zolemba
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