Kuchokera ku Belém kupita ku Chipinda Chilichonse: Pansi pa 2.8°C Chenjezo la COP30, Kufulumizitsa Kusintha kwa Net-Zero Emissions ndi Malo Athanzi Amkati

Ndi dziko lapansi lomwe lili ndi kutentha kwa 2.8°C, COP30 ikufuna kuti pakhale zaka khumi zotsimikizika zokhazikitsa. Mpweya wathu wabwino Ventilation System zimabweretsa zochitika zanyengo m'malo amkati amasiku onse.

Tsiku: 2025-11-18
Malo: China

Tags:

• COP30
• Kutulutsa kwa Net-zero
• Zopereka za Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
• Mpweya wamkati wamkati
• Mpweya watsopano wolowera mpweya wabwino
• Green & low-carbon

Chidule cha Nkhani

Pa COP30 ku Belém, Brazil, bungwe la United Nations ndi maboma a mayiko akukambirana za momwe angatetezere kutentha kwa dziko. 1.5°C. Current Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) amalozera ku a 2.5–2.8°C njira yotentha, yomwe ikukakamiza magawo onse kuti afulumizitse kusinthako Net-zero mpweya ndi more chuma chokhazikika.

Monga kampani yopanga ukadaulo wobiriwira, tikusintha zolinga zazikulu zanyengo kukhala zochepetsera zowoneka bwino zamafuta ndi mapindu aumoyo m'nyumba ndi nyumba kudzera munjira yathu. yowongola mphamvu, yoyendetsedwa mwanzeru ndi mpweya wabwino, kuthandizira zochitika zenizeni zapadziko lonse ku COP "yokhazikika" iyi.

COP30 mu Context

Mu November, oimira pafupifupi Mayiko 200, pamodzi ndi asayansi ndi atsogoleri a mabungwe apadera, anasonkhana Betelehemu, mzinda wopita ku nkhalango ya Amazon ku Brazil, kwa Msonkhano wa 30 wa Zipani ku United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30).

Msonkhanowu, womwe nthawi zambiri umafotokozedwa ngati msonkhano "COP yokhazikika pakukhazikitsa", ali ndi cholinga chomveka bwino:

• Tembenuzani 1.5 ° C cholinga muzochitika zenizeni
• Yang'anani pa zaka khumi zotsimikizika za 2020s
• Pitani kupyola mawu oti muzitha kuyeza ndi kutumiza

Pansi pa Pangano la Paris "Makina a Ratchet", maiko akuyenera kulimbitsa ma NDC awo pafupipafupi ndikukhwimitsa mosalekeza njira zawo zotulutsa mpweya. Komabe, kafukufuku wambiri amasonyeza kuti:

• Ngakhale kuti malonjezo onse apano aperekedwa mokwanira, dziko likupitabe patsogolo 2.5–2.8°C.
• Izi ndizokwera kwambiri kuposa zotetezeka 1.5 ° C pachimake odziwika ndi gulu la asayansi.
• Timakhala kutali kuti tipewe kwambiri mafunde otentha, kusefukira kwa madzi ndi kukwera kwa nyanja.

Zinthu Zitatu Zofunika Kwambiri za COP30

1. Ma NDC ambiri omwe akufunafuna: Kulimbikitsa mayiko kuti apereke ma NDC atsopano omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi cholinga cha 1.5 ° C.
2. Ndalama zanyengo: Kupereka osachepera USD 1.3 thililiyoni pachaka pazachuma chanyengo, makamaka zochepetsera ndikusintha m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene.
3. Kusintha kokha: Kuchotsa mafuta oyaka mafuta ndikuteteza ntchito komanso kusamvana kwa anthu, kupangitsa kuti nyengo ikhale yolunjika kwa anthu.

Kuchokera ku Zolinga Zotentha Padziko Lonse Kufikira Zomangamanga Zamasiku Onse ndi Mpweya

Kusintha kupita ku Net-zero mpweya sizongokhudza kusintha kwamphamvu kwamphamvu mumagetsi. Ikulowanso:

• Nyumba iliyonse
• Dera lililonse
• Chipinda chilichonse

Izi zikuphatikizapo “mpweya wosaoneka” nthawi zambiri timanyalanyaza. Nyumba ndi ntchito zake zimakhala pafupifupi 40% ya mpweya wa CO₂ padziko lonse lapansi, gawo lalikulu lomwe limachokera Kutentha, kuziziritsa ndi mpweya wabwino.

Ngati tingathe, nthawi yomweyo:

• Chepetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya wabwino kwambiri
• Limbikitsani mpweya wa m'nyumba ndikuwongolera mwanzeru

ndiye tikhoza mwakachetechete kumeta gawo lowonjezeralo la digiri m'nyumba zathu zatsiku ndi tsiku ndi m'malo antchito, kutembenuza milingo yanyengo kukhala yowoneka tsiku ndi tsiku.

Dongosolo Lathu la Mpweya Watsopano Wotulutsa mpweya: Kulumikiza COP30 ndi Moyo Wamkati

Kuyambira pachiyambi, kapangidwe kathu kazinthu kamakhala ndi zolinga ziwiri "net-zero + thanzi":

• Mbali ya Net-zero: kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri DC inverter motors ndi Kubwezeretsa Kutentha teknoloji yochepetsera kwambiri mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu panthawi yopuma mpweya komanso kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon, ndikusunga mpweya wabwino wokwanira.
• Mbali yaumoyo: kugwiritsa ntchito masensa angapo kuyang'anira m'nyumba CO₂, PM2.5 ndi volatile organic compounds (VOCs) mu nthawi yeniyeni ndikusintha mayendedwe a mpweya kuti mpweya wamkati ukhale mkati mwa a omasuka, wathanzi osiyanasiyana.

Mpweya wabwino pa Demand

Muzinthu zenizeni zapadziko lonse lapansi, makina athu opumira mpweya wabwino amatha kusintha kayendedwe ka mpweya kutengera zonse ziwiri chiwerengero cha okhalamo ndi mpweya wabwino wamkati:

• Mu zipinda zochitira misonkhano, tanganidwa makalasi kapena maofesi otseguka, pamene milingo ya CO₂ kapena PM2.5 ikukwera, makinawo amangowonjezera mpweya wabwino kuti "asungunuke" mpweya woipitsidwa wamkati.
• Pamene kukhalapo kumatsika kapena pa usiku, imachepetsa mphamvu yake yogwiritsira ntchito kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito mosayenera.

Izi “mpweya wabwino pakufunika” logic sikuti imangokwaniritsa zofunikira zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuchepetsa utsi, komanso imathandizira zonse wogwiritsa ntchito.

Kusintha kwa People-Centered Net-Zero ndi Resilient Transition

Ndikofunika kutsindika kuti kusintha kwa mpweya wopanda ziro komanso chuma chokhazikika chikuzindikirika kuti ndichowonadi. kusintha kokhazikika kwa anthu.

Sizokhudza ntchito zazikulu zamagetsi ndi mafakitale, komanso za kupuma zinachitikira anthu wamba:

• Kunyumba
• M'maofesi
• M’masukulu
• Mzipatala

Kupyolera mu mpweya wochepa wa carbon, wanzeru komanso wathanzi m'nyumba, mpweya wabwino wa mpweya umapereka konkire ndi chogwirika polowera mu kusintha kwa anthu ndi mapulaneti awa:

• Nthawi zonse zimayatsa,ndi
• Mpweya uliwonse umasinthitsa izo amachita

onse ndi kudzipereka umoyo wamunthu ndi gawo laling'ono kudziko lonse lapansi Cholinga cha 1.5 ° C.

Kuyang'ana Pambuyo pa COP30: Kuchokera pa 2.8°C Kufika pa 1.5°C

Kuyang'ana kupyola COP30 m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi, chilankhulo chaukazembe chidzatha ntchito zama engineering, luso laukadaulo ndi zosankha za ogula.

Kaya ndi ma NDC adziko lonse kapena mayendedwe amakampani, zokhumba zonsezi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kudzera mukusintha kosawerengeka:

• Machitidwe amagetsi
• Njira zamakampani
• Kumanga malo

Timakhulupirira kuti zobiriwira, wanzeru zida akuimiridwa wathu mpweya wabwino mpweya dongosolo adzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuyesetsa kwapadziko lonse kuti asamuke 2.8°C mpaka 1.5°C.

Kuchokera ku Belém kupita kumizinda padziko lonse lapansi, kuchokera kumaholo amsonkhano kupita kuchipinda chilichonse, zochitika zanyengo zikukhala zomwe tingathe:

• Mwaona
• Kukhudza
• Ndi kupuma ngati mpweya wabwino

Dongosolo Lathu Lotsatira La Green Fresh Air Ventilation System

• Pangani mpweya uliwonse kukhala wocheperako komanso wathanzi
• Bweretsani cholinga cha 1.5 ° C m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku
• Kuziziritsa dziko lapansi, kuyambira m'chipinda chimodzi

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwambiri: Wokhala ndi ma inverter motors a DC komanso ma module owongolera kutentha kwambiri, makinawa amapereka mpweya wabwino wokwanira pomwe amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, kuthandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi komanso kutulutsa mpweya.
• Kuwongolera mpweya wanzeru: Omangidwa mumitundu yambiri ya masensa amawunika zizindikiro zazikulu monga CO₂, PM2.5 ndi VOCs mu nthawi yeniyeni ndipo amasintha okha kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino kutengera mpweya wamkati.
• Thanzi ndi Chitonthozo: Kukonzekera kokwanira kwa kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kusefa kwa magawo angapo kumachotsa bwino zinthu zina ndi mpweya woipa, kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zowononga mpweya m'nyumba ndikuwongolera kupuma bwino.
• Mawonekedwe a data: Ma dashboards am'manja am'manja ndi akulu amawonera mawonekedwe a mpweya wamkati, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mpweya, kupereka chithandizo chochulukira pakuwululidwa kwamakampani a ESG ndi moyo wobiriwira kunyumba.
• Kuphatikiza dongosolo: Dongosololi litha kuphatikizidwa ndi Building Automation Systems (BAS) ndi nsanja zanzeru zakunyumba kuti athe kuwongolera kuyatsa, kuwongolera mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino, ndikutsegula kuthekera kwakukulu kochepetsera mpweya wonse.

Zogwirizana ndi COP30

• Pankhani ya COP yokhazikika pakukhazikitsa, kumasulira zolinga zanyengo zapadziko lonse komanso mizinda kukhala njira zogwirira ntchito panyumba ndi nyumba.
• Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zogwirira ntchito komanso kupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo kwa ma NDC omwe akufunafuna kwambiri.
• Kuchokera pamalingaliro okhazikika a anthu, kutembenuza Net-zero ndi kusintha kokhazikika kukhala malo abwinobwino a mpweya kwa ogwira ntchito, ophunzira, odwala ndi mabanja.

Q&A

1. Kodi COP30 ndi chiyani?

COP30 ndi Msonkhano wa 30 wa Zipani za United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Imakhala mu Betelehemu, mzinda kumpoto kwa Brazil, kuchokera Novembala 10-21, 2025.

Maboma, asayansi, mabizinesi ndi oyimira mabungwe amasonkhana kumeneko kuti:

• Unikani kupita patsogolo pansi pa Pangano la Paris
• Kambiranani momwe mungalimbikitsire zopereka za Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
• Sankhani pazachuma ndi ukadaulo wogwirizana kuti musunge kutentha kwa dziko mkati 1.5°C

2. Chifukwa chiyani COP30 ndi yofunika kwambiri?

COP30 ndiyofunikira pazifukwa zingapo:

• Nthawi yovuta: Kuzungulira kwapano kwa NDCs kudzasintha mpweya wapadziko lonse pakati 2030 ndi 2035, zenera lodziwikiratu losunga “njira yopulumukira” 1.5°C.
• Kusiyana kwa zolinga: Malonjezo omwe alipo tsopano akulozera ku kutentha kwa dziko 2.5–2.8°C, zomwe ziri kutali ndi zokwanira.
• Cholinga cha kukhazikitsa: COP30 ikuyenera kupereka zambiri kuposa ziganizo zapamwamba; iyenera kupanga mapulani okhazikika a:
  • Kuchepetsa kwamphamvu kwa mpweya
  • Kusintha kwachangu kutali ndi mafuta oyambira
  • Ndalama zowonjezera zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka
• Kusintha kokha: Dziko likuyang'ana ku COP30 kuti ipititse patsogolo kusintha koyenera, kusanja:
  • Chitetezo cha nkhalango ya Amazon
  • Thandizo la mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene
  • Moyo wa ogwira ntchito wamba

Kwa makampani, COP30 ndi mphindi yofunikanso kuwunikiranso awo njira za net-zero ndi chiwonetsero zatsopano zamakono zamakono.

3. Kodi kutentha kwa dziko kungasungidwe mkati mwa 1.5°C?

Kuchokera kumalingaliro asayansi, kusunga kutentha kwapadziko lonse mkati 1.5°C tsopano ndizovuta kwambiri, monga otsalawo carbon bajeti ikutha mofulumira.

Malingana ndi ndondomeko zamakono, kutentha m'zaka za zana lino kumayandikira 2.5–2.8°C. Komabe:

• Kuwunika kovomerezeka kukuwonetsa kuti ngati maiko akuchulukirachulukira kuchepa kwa mpweya m'mbuyomu. 2030,
• Ndipo kuchepetsa mpweya wapadziko lonse mozungulira 60% pofika 2035,
• Pali mwayi wobweretsanso kutentha mozungulira mozungulira 1.5°C mu theka lachiwiri la zaka zana.

M'lingaliro limeneli, 1.5°C ziyenera kuwonedwa mochepera ngati njira yosavuta yodutsa / yolephera komanso zambiri monga a chitetezo mzere tiyenera kuyesetsa kukhala pafupi monga momwe tingathere.

Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti gawo lililonse—mphamvu, makampani, nyumba ndi kumwa-ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mofunitsitsa. Kuyambira zazikulu mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kutumiza ku zopangira mphamvu zamagetsi monga makina athu olowera mpweya wabwino, zoyesayesa zonsezi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazovuta izi koma zofunika 1.5 ° C njira.