Sikuti mpweya wakunja m'madera akum'mwera ndi woyera motero mpweya wabwino sufunika. M'malo mwake, kutentha kwa nthawi yayitali kumatanthauza kuti mpweya woziziritsa umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Popeza timakhala nthawi yoposa 80% m'nyumba, mpweya wabwino wamkati umakhudza kwambiri thanzi lathu kuposa mpweya wabwino wakunja. Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya woziziritsa nthawi yayitali m'chipinda chotsekedwa kungayambitse kuipitsidwa kwakukulu kwa mpweya.
N’chifukwa Chiyani Mpweya Wamkati Umakhala Woipa Kwambiri?
1. Formaldehyde
Nyumba ikakonzedwanso, mipando ndi zinthu zina zimatulutsa mpweya woipa wambiri zikatenthedwa.
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimadetsa nkhawa kwambiri mukasamukira ku nyumba yatsopano ndi formaldehydeZotsatira zake zovulaza zimakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo zimatha kukhala zazikulu kwambiri. Mavuto ambiri a formaldehyde amayamba chifukwa cha zipangizo zomangira zosakwanira. Formaldehyde nthawi zambiri imadziunjikira m'mipando, pansi, ndi utoto, ndipo imatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono pakapita nthawi. Formaldehyde, pamodzi ndi zinthu zina zoipitsa monga benzene, zingayambitse mavuto aakulu azaumoyo—oopsa. khansa ya m'magazi nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nyumba zomwe zangokonzedwa kumene ndi zipangizo zosayenerera.
2. Kuipitsidwa kwa Mpweya Wamkati
Zochita m'nyumba, monga kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapakhomo kapena kulowa kwa mpweya wakunja, zimathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizikula mkati. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timeneti, monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi mycoplasma, zimatha kudwalitsa anthu kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyeretsa mpweya wa m'nyumba n'kofunika kwambiri.
3. Utsi Wogwiritsidwa Ntchito ndi Munthu Wina
Ngati wachibale akusuta fodya m'nyumba, ndani akukambirana za vutoli? utsi wa anthu ena?
Utsi wosuta fodya uli ndi mankhwala owopsa oposa 3,000. Kuwonjezera pa kuyambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo, kusuta fodya kumalumikizidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo khansa ya mkamwa, khansa ya pakhosi, khansa ya m'mimba, khansa ya chiwindi, ndi mitundu ina ya zotupa zoopsa. Kusuta fodya kumawonjezeranso mavuto a kupuma monga mphumu ndi matenda osatha oletsa kupuma (COPD). Kuopsa kwa utsi wosuta fodya ndi koopsa kwambiri pa thanzi la ana.
4. Nthata za Fumbi
Mphumu yoyambitsidwa ndi fumbi ndi mtundu wa mphumu wopumira womwe nthawi zambiri umayamba ali mwana. Nthawi zambiri umapezeka mwa ana omwe ali ndi mbiri ya eczema kapena bronchitis yosatha. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi kuukira mwadzidzidzi kwa mphumu mobwerezabwereza, limodzi ndi kulimba pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, komanso nthawi zina, cyanosis chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya. Chifukwa chake, kupatula kuthana ndi nthata za fumbi, kusunga malo okhala oyera ndikofunikira.
5. Utoto
Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo mungu Amaona zizindikiro monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso otuluka madzi, ndi mphuno yodzaza, makamaka nthawi ya mungu wochuluka. Ana ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Chifukwa cholephera kufotokoza bwino kusasangalala kwawo, ana omwe ali ndi vuto la mungu amatha kusonyeza zizindikiro za kukwiya, kutopa, komanso nkhanza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mpweya wabwino ndi ukhondo ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo.
6. Chinyezi
Nyengo ya mvula yamkuntho m'madera akum'mwera imadziwika ndi chinyezi komanso mvula yambiri. Masika ndi chilimwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa chinyezi chambiri, zomwe zimakhala zachilendo, koma nyengo imathanso kubweretsa mavuto monga mphepo yamkuntho nthawi ya autumn ndi mvula yosalekeza nthawi yozizira. Chinyezi chambiri m'nyumba chingayambitse mavuto ambiri:
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Nkhungu ndi bowa Zingapangike pa makoma, mipando, ndi zinthu zaumwini, zomwe zingawononge.
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Zoopsa pa thanzi Zimachokera ku chinyezi, kuphatikizapo ziwengo pakhungu ndi ululu wa nyamakazi.
Yankho: Dongosolo la Mpweya Watsopano
Kukhazikitsa makina opumira mpweya wabwino kungathandize kwambiri kuti mpweya wa m'nyumba ukhale wabwino mwa kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya woyera ukuyenda bwino nthawi zonse komanso kulamulira chinyezi. Potulukira Kutenthailator (HRV) kapena Kubwezeretsa Mphamvu mpweya wopumira (ERV) ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Machitidwewa amachepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu mwa kubwezeretsa kutentha kapena chinyezi kuchokera mumpweya wotulutsa utsi ndikuwusamutsa ku mpweya watsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri kuti m'nyumba mukhale malo abwino komanso abwino.
Mwa kuthetsa mavuto monga formaldehyde, nthata za fumbi, utsi wa anthu enandi chinyezi, mpweya wabwino ungapangitse nyumba yanu kukhala yabwino komanso yathanzi—pomaliza pake kupanga malo abwino kwa inu ndi banja lanu.